Scoliosis Surgery

What is scoliosis?

Scoliosis, the curvature of the spine is a condition in which the spine curves sideways, which is most often diagnosed in adolescents. Most cases of scoliosis are mild and can be treated with a corset. However, in some cases, curvatures may worsen with growth, and severe scoliosis can be extremely restrictive in the patient's life. In such cases, surgical treatment is a good option.
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What is infantile scoliosis?

It is a type of scoliosis that develops in babies aged 0-3 years. It is different from congenital scoliosis. In other words, there is no scoliosis at the birth of the baby, but scoliosis has developed during the period of 0-3 years. Infantile scoliosis is idiopathic, so the cause is unknown.

What are the symptoms of scoliosis?

A noticeable curve appears on the patient's back
Shoulders, waist, or hips that look uneven
Ribs that stick out more on one side of the body than the other
Dik durmaHaving difficulty standing upright
Waist, back, and shoulder pain
Clothes that do not fit the body perfectly
Numbness, weakness, or pain in the legs
The feeling of fatigue, shortness of breath
Feeling of fullness when eating due to the spine pressing on the abdomen

To whom does scoliosis occur?

Scoliosis, which is more common in women than in men, is most common in the later stages of childhood or the early teenage years (adolescent period) when the person is still growing fast. Scoliosis in infants is rare, while infantile scoliosis affects people before the age of 3. Scoliosis that occurs in adults has two main causes the patient's scoliosis was noticed late because scoliosis that existed at an earlier age could not be diagnosed, or the patient developed adult degenerative scoliosis with the aging of the spine.

How is scoliosis treated?

Many factors are evaluated when creating the most effective treatment plan for a scoliosis patient.

  • The patient’s gender,
  • The severity of the curvature,
  • The position of the curvature,
  • Bone maturity,
  • The general medical condition of the patient

After evaluating all of these, 2 types of treatment methods can be applied: conservative therapy and surgical treatment.

Conservative treatment primarily refers to the “observation” process, which includes monitoring the patient at regular intervals, the use of corsets, physical therapy applications, and the use of drugs such as painkillers. Surgical treatment, on the other hand, is usually the surgical correction of scoliosis in cases where the curvature is 45 degrees and above.

How is scoliosis performed?

There are different surgical techniques available for the treatment of scoliosis, and since each patient, each spine curve is different, each surgery may require a different approach. For example, in pediatric patients whose bone growth continues, we use surgical techniques that allow the spine to grow. Another common method is the spinal fusion procedure.

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