Advanced Spine and Spinal Cord Surgery

Advanced Spine and Spinal Cord Surgery

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The spine is the name given to the bones, muscles, tendons, and other tissues that extend from the base of the skull to the tailbone and is one of the most important parts of our body. We cannot hold ourselves upright and stand up without it. It is our spine that determines the structure of our body and gives it support for the movement. The building blocks of the spine are the vertebrae that carry most of the weight that rides on our spine and protect the spinal cord.

The spinal cord, on the other hand, is a nerve column consisting of millions of nerves located inside the spine. Just as we cannot provide the movement and flexibility of our body without the spinal cord, our organs cannot work either. Our spinal cord, which is one of the main parts of our nervous system, is a very sensitive structure containing nerve bundles and cells that carry messages from our brain to the rest of our body. The messages in question have three vital important functions:

Managing our reflexes.
Transferring our senses to our brain.
Controlling our body movements.

Spine diseases can be due to many causes that have come from birth or acquired later. We can summarize them as follows under the basic headings:

Stenosis and hernias of the lumbar, back, and neck region
Spine calcification
Spinal alignment disorders and deformities
Tumors of the spine and spinal cord
Traumas and fractures of the spine
Spinal infections
Congenital spine and spinal cord anomalies

We can evaluate our surgical treatment practices for spine and spinal cord health in 5 different groups:

Standard Spine Surgery Practices
Surgical treatments are applied for spinal inflammations such as herniated discs, cervical hernia, compression in the lower back and neck, interventions for fractures and traumas of the spine, all kinds of spinal deformities, and ankylosing spondylitis.
Revision Surgery
In general, the 2nd or more repetition of any operation is called revision surgery. Patients who need revision due to complications, infections, or mechanical problems in spinal diseases can be operated on again. Revision surgery may be required by the conditions that change with growth in children and adolescents, and adults with aging.
Complex Deformity Surgery
In this group, we can count advanced and complex deformities due to muscle diseases, traumas, or neurological causes, especially scoliosis and kyphosis surgeries.
Spine and Spinal Cord Tumor Surgery
Minimally Invasive Surgeries
Vertebroplasty, which is the injection of PMMA (polymethylmethacrylate substance) into the vertebrae in spinal fractures, multiple myeloma and cancer metastases, and kyphoplasty, which we can call a kind of bone cement, are considered in this group. Back and neck disc herniation surgeries that we performed with minimally invasive method with minimally invasive decompression and instrumentation in spinal fractures and canal stenosis.

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